WESTERLAND
The municipality
of Westerland lies south of the municipality of
Koninginneland,
and
Jaltadaburg,
Friescheburg, and
Markenland to
the east. The capital is Aalburg (Aalborg in
Kronenburgish). Westerland has existed in its current form
since 2016, after the city of Friescheburg became a
municipality of its own and the municipality of
Zuiderland was added to Westerland.
Between
Friescheburg and Nijenstijn lies the Royal Castle
('Koninklijk Slot'), the residence of the Grand Duke and
Duchess of Alexanderstad (i.s. the former king
Alexander IV Lodewijk
and his wife queen
Livia). The
castle was built in the seventeenth century for the head of
state to live in. Because however no Kronenburgish king
lived in Kronenburg until 1795 and kings
Willem IV,
Alexander I
and
Alexander II
didn't want to live in the castle, it remained empty for the
larger part of two centuries. Queen
Marianne
became however fascinated by the castle's beauty in 1903 and
had it restored, after which she moved in in 1916. Apart
from king
Jan II and
now king
Ernst I Frederik,
all Kronenburgish sovereigns have lived in the Royal Castle
since then. The castle has a large garden with a lot of
fountains and some labyrinths; parts of this garden can be
visited by the general public in summer.
Other settlements
in the southern part of the Westerland
municipality that are located on the West Island are the small towns of
Ommeland and Aalburg (which used to be the capital of
Koninginneland,
until the town became part of Westerland after a redivision
of the municipal borders; now it is the capital of
Westerland), as well as the villages Juul and
Papenvuur. The latter is - quite morbidly - named after a
large burning of catholics by protestants in 1695. This
action turned out to be completely useless; the evidence of
this is the large Ursula Cathedral, that towers high above
the village, rendering it almost invisible. The Ursula
Cathedral is the third largest cathedral of Kronenburg.
Nijenstijn
is
a young city which celebrated its tenth anniversary in 2009.
Until 2016 part of Koninginneland, the city was founded in
1999 as the first of four projected
in the
Vierstedenplan
by the then minister of regional planning
Anton Wolff.
Originally meant to take some pressure away from the
over-populated cities of
Alexanderstad and
Friescheburg,
Nijenstijn became very popular among wealthier
Kronenburgers. Not only rich people however live in
Nijenstijn; although the city now has the highest villa
density of Kronenburg, there are some housing-estates and
appartment buildings for persons who cannot afford to live
in a villa. In ten years, the number of inhabitants of
Nijenstijn has reached approximately 103,000, but without
really causing the desired effect on the over-population in
Alexanderstad and Friescheburg. Due to the economic crisis
the city's growth has slightly slowed down.
The villas of
Nijenstijn are nice to take a look at. Although there are no
official tours, the municipality does hand out headphones
with spoken information about building styles and the short
history of the city. This information can be listened to
real-life when following the route of bus 17, which
therefore has a partial status of tourist bus. The central
square, which is surrounded by shops one would normally find
in taxfree areas on an airport, is decorated with a large,
modern statue consisting of three large, snake-like pilars
with bent tips.
The rest of the
northern part of Westerland are sloping fields with some
small forests. Three villages that are also part of this
municipality, are Kloosterholt in the north, Iefte
in the west and Baseul in the south. Iefte has an
attractive lighthouse, which is one of the oldest in
Kronenburg and can be visited by the public.
Located off the
coast of the West Island, the city of Zuiderland as well as the village of
Wending can be found on
the Zuidereiland (South Island). Zuiderland was founded in
1722 and proved attractive for the second wave of Danes and
other Scandinavians coming to Kronenburg. The population of
the city mixed quite nicely, creating a typical dialect.
The western part
of the South Island is famous for its nice little beaches
and the city is therefore dedicated to beach tourism. The
southern part of the island is property of the army of
Kronenburg and set up as a military training-ground.
Zuiderland has almost no industry, but it is the residence
of the main building of one of the country's largest
academies. Special mention deserves the Marcuskerk (Marcus
Church), next to the city hall. The former building burnt
completely down in the seventies and now there is a new,
modern building, which looks more like an airport terminal
than a church. Especially the lack of a tower was cause for
criticism before and during the building of the church.
On two of the
other islands the villages of Vishaven and Fort Frisia are
located. The ruins of the fortress of Fort Frisia now host a
war documentation centre.
Zuiderland was the
first municipality in Kronenburg to have a woman mayor:
Irene Abee-Tissingh was the wife of Etto Abee (1887 - 1930),
who was elected mayor of Zuiderland, but died before he
could take office. It was then decided that his widow was
allowed to replace him.
Mayors of
Westerland |
1609 - 1617
1617 - 1619
1619 - 1634
1634 - 1639
1639 - 1650
1650 - 1650
1650 - 1657
1657 - 1669
1669 - 1685
1685 - 1691
1691 - 1703
1703 - 1711
1711 - 1719
1719 - 1734
1734 - 1760
1760 - 1781
1781 - 1790
1790 - 1795
1795 - 1796
1796 - 1816 |
Oeds Tjallingha
Peter Jansma
Hans Tadema
Jetze Bijlsma
Fokke Dykstra
Harm Harmsen
Hylke Sietsema
Thaeke Roorda
Foppe Haaksma
Thaeke Jelsma
Barend Ekkert
Anne Jansen
Gradus Wiersma
Han Lutma
Benne Fokkema
Oeds Haaksma
Ids Wubs
Nanne Harmsen
Aike Maarsingh
Fokko Attema Tadema |
|
1816 - 1821
1821 - 1829
1829 - 1833
1833 - 1852
1852 - 1858
1858 - 1861
1861 - 1873
1873 - 1888
1888 - 1894
1894 - 1901
1901 - 1924
1924 - 1929
1929 - 1938
1938 - 1941
1941 - 1947
1947 - 1953
1953 - 1969
1969 - 1978
1978 - 1981
1981 - 1987 |
Thorolf Johansson
Hendrik Andersen
Harm-Nanne Kronenburger
Jelle Fossema Jaltada
Harm-Jan Koops
Harmen Reder
Karsten Thomasson
Gerrit Vierthout
Bram Nutma
Pieter-Jan Okkema Tuinstra
Han Idsma Tadema
Jan Abma
Cornelis Bosman van Hoogeveen
Leo Bouma
George Carter
Dora van der Velde (f)
Theo Vissker
Karel Bijlsma Tadema
Michael Leese
Gerhard Bauknegt |
|
1987 - 1988
1988 - 1994
1994 - 2008
2008 - 2015
2015 - 2015
2016 - 2016 |
Marjan (Anners-) Bijlsma (f)
Cees Fultsema
Bernd Evertsen
Geert Booman
Wojciech Jędrzejewicz
Eilard Winchester |
|
|